Armalite AR-10: Evolution and Modernization
Armalite new version AR-10
Caliber : 7.62 × 51 mm NATO
Historical Overview
The AR-10, originally developed by Armalite in the 1950s, is a lightweight, magazine-fed rifle that chambers the 7.62 × 51 mm NATO round. Despite failing to secure a contract in the U.S. military's selection test in 1956, the design garnered interest internationally. In 1957, the Dutch Artillery Department acquired licensed production rights, leading to the manufacture of approximately 5,000 units. Early batches were sold to Burma, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Sudan.
Early Modifications and Discontinuation
In 1959, Colt made significant modifications to the original AR-10 design, resulting in the AR-10A and AR-10B models. However, the 1960s saw a shift towards smaller caliber rifles, which led to the discontinuation of the AR-10 in favor of more modern, compact designs.
Revival and Modern Enhancements
The 1990s witnessed a resurgence in the popularity of 7.62mm precision rifles, prompting Armalite to revisit and improve the AR-10. In 1994, the company began re-engineering the rifle, with production starting in 1996 under the model designation AR-10B. This updated version incorporated several advancements and design changes to enhance performance and reliability.
Key Features of the Modern AR-10
1. Caliber and Ammunition:
Caliber: 7.62 × 51 mm NATO
Ammunition: The modern AR-10 is designed to fire .308 Winchester match-grade ammunition, optimizing accuracy and performance for precision shooting.
2. Design Integration:
AR-15 Influence: The contemporary AR-10 incorporates numerous components from the AR-15 platform. This includes the adoption of the T-shaped charging handle, which improves ergonomics and ease of use.
3. Magazine Compatibility:
Magazine: The AR-10 utilizes modified 20-round magazines originally designed for the M14 rifle. This adaptation ensures a reliable and robust feeding mechanism.
4.Market Adaptation:
Civilian Models: Armalite has developed a range of AR-10 models for the civilian market, catering to competition shooters and firearm enthusiasts. These models feature enhancements such as free-floating barrels, advanced optics mounting systems, and improved trigger mechanisms.
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AR-10B
The AR-10B tested in 1994 was very similar to the AR-15, but with two obvious differences: the 20-round 7.62mm magazine and the hook-shaped bolt handle inside the handle. Only this bolt handle is still the design of the 1960s.
AR-10A2
Total length: 1041mm Barrel length: 508mm Gun weight: 4.445kg
The AR-10A2 is basically a semi-automatic version of the M16A2 chambered in 7.62mm.
AR-10A2 Carbine
AR-10A2 during the period when AWB94 was in effect, total length: 942mm, barrel length: 406mm, gun weight: 4.08kg
The A2 carbine, after the AWB failed, can now use a telescopic stock
AR-10A4
Total length: 1041mm Barrel length: 508mm Gun weight: 4.35kg
The difference between AR-10A4 and A2 is that the scope rail is used instead of the carrying handle.
AR-10A4 Carbine
AR-10 (T)
Total length: 1105mm Barrel length: 610mm Gun weight: 4.72kg
AR-10 (T) Carbine
Total length: 942mm Barrel length: 406mm Gun weight: 3.855kg
US SWAT using AR-10T
After failing to participate in the US Army SASS bidding, Armalite turned its technology to the civilian market "Super SASS"
SUPER SASS with PRI handguard replacement
Conclusion
The Armalite AR-10 has undergone significant evolution since its inception in the 1950s. From its early days of international production to its modern resurgence as a precision rifle, the AR-10 continues to be a versatile and highly regarded firearm. Its integration with AR-15 components and the use of .308 match-grade ammunition have ensured that the AR-10 remains a competitive and capable option for both military and civilian applications.
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